Camera Mode

1.)Portrait To attempt to blur out the background, camera will try to use the fastest available lens setting.
2.)Close-Up this mode used for taking close-up pictures.
3.)Landscape camera will attempt capture detail in foreground and background.
4.)Sports To freeze motion, camera will use the highest shutter speed possible. 
5.)Party/Night longer exposures to capture darker scenes. Usually used with flash.
6.) Day light picture with sun usually  about 5500k
7.) Auto mode camera sets white balance
8.)Tungsten camera add cool tones, Incandescent
9.) custom photographer sets white balance using gray card
10.)Fluorescent Camera warm (red) tones 
11.) No flash
12.)Auto The camera will completely control flash and exposure. On most cameras this is labelled "auto", on others simply "A". Some cameras only have (P)rogram.
13.)Aperture Priority Photographer sets the aperture (f-stop) and the camera will attempt to deliver a good exposure. Some cameras use an "A" icon instead of "Av" 
14.)
Program automatic-assist, just point and shoot. Unlike full auto mode, you can usually control flash and a few other camera settings.
 15.)Shutter Priority Photographer sets the shutter, and the camera will attempt to deliver a good exposure. Some cameras use an "S" icon instead of "Tv" 
16.)Manual Full manual mode, the photographer must set both the shutter and the aperture. mode.